Home / Practice Standards & Resources / Assessment & Evaluation

Assessment & Evaluation

Comprehensive audiologic assessment in educational settings, including auditory processing and functional listening evaluation (FLE).

Three Resources to Look at First

EAA Resource Members Only

Assessment

EAA's foundational guidance on educational audiology assessment practice. Log in to access.

Read the assessment guidance →

EAA Resource Members Only

Auditory Processing Assessment

EAA guidance on APD evaluation in school settings. Log in to access.

Read the APD guidance →

JEPRA Article

Auditory Processing Assessment in Children: Towards a Dual Approach

A research-grounded approach to APD assessment that is gaining traction.

Read the article →

Key Points at a Glance

Assessment Drives the Plan

Every IEP and 504 decision flows from assessment data, so it needs to be thorough and accurate.

More Than Audiograms

FLE, APD testing, and functional measures complete the picture that an audiogram alone cannot.

Educational Context Matters

Classroom listening is different from the test booth, and educational audiology assessments are built to capture that.

Reassess Over Time

Hearing, listening, and academic demands all change over time, so assessment is not a one-time event.

EAA Position Statements and Standards

Position Statement

Hearing Screening Considerations for Children with Significant Disabilities

How to adapt screening protocols for students who cannot complete standard testing.

EAA Practical Tools & Resources

EAA Resource Members Only

Assessment

EAA's foundational guidance on educational audiology assessment. Log in to access.

EAA Resource Members Only

Auditory Processing Assessment

EAA's guidance on APD evaluation in schools. Log in to access.

EAA Resource

Buffalo Model Questionnaire–Revised (BMQ-R)

Free 48-item APD screening questionnaire and manual, offered with the authors’ permission. Members can also use the interactive auto-scoring version.

Educational Audiology Handbook book cover

Foundational Reference

Educational Audiology Handbook

Johnson & Seaton · Plural Publishing. The comprehensive reference for school-based audiology practice, and the foundational text behind nearly every topic on this page.

EAA members receive a discount, log in to your member page for details.

Forms & Appendices for This Topic

Customizable forms, protocols, and checklists drawn from the Handbook. See the textbook for the full content.

Chapter 5, Assessment

  • Appendix 5–A, Audiology Case History
  • Appendix 5–B, Familiar Sounds Audiogram
  • Appendix 5–C, Sample Audiograms
  • Appendix 5–E, Speech Audibility Audiogram for Classroom Listening
  • Appendix 5–F, Adaptations for Assessing Children/Youth Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired
  • Appendix 5–H, The Functional Listening Evaluation
  • Appendix 5–I, Situational Observation of Listening for Children
  • Appendix 5–J, The Classroom Participation Questionnaire, Revised
  • Appendix 5–K, Auditory Problems Self-Checklist
  • Appendix 5–L, Relationship of Hearing Loss to Listening and Learning Needs
  • Appendix 5–M, Educational Impact Matrix for Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
  • Appendix 5–N, General Teacher Letter

Chapter 6, Auditory Processing Deficits

  • Appendix 6–A, Auditory Processing Deficit Questionnaires
  • Appendix 6–B, Auditory Processing Assessment: Referral Consideration Form
  • Appendix 6–C, Auditory Processing Case History
  • Appendix 6–F, Auditory Processing Assessment Profile
  • Appendix 6–G, Accommodations and Modifications Checklist for Auditory Processing Deficits
  • Appendix 6–I, General Strategies for Students With Listening Difficulties

EAA Research & Evidence

Peer-reviewed articles from the Journal of Educational, Pediatric & (Re)Habilitative Audiology.

Validated Questionnaires by Age

This table lists functional listening, auditory behavior, and classroom-participation questionnaires commonly used across pediatric and educational audiology practice. Tools are sorted by the youngest age each one addresses, and several span more than one developmental stage. Tool names link to a free version wherever one is available. The list is informational and not an endorsement.

Pediatric and educational audiology questionnaires, sorted by youngest age served. Use the filters above to narrow by age range or respondent.
ToolAge RangeRespondentPurpose
LittlEARS Auditory Questionnaire
Coninx et al., 2009
Free online (MED-EL)
0–24 mo Parent Auditory development, especially post-amplification or implant.
IT-MAIS, Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale
Zimmerman-Phillips et al., 1997
Free PDF
5–36 mo Clinician interview with parent Auditory awareness milestones in infants and toddlers.
ELF, Early Listening Function
Anderson, 2002
Free PDF
Birth–3 yrs Parent / caregiver Listening behaviors and developmental milestones in early childhood.
PEACH, Parents’ Evaluation of Aural / Oral Performance of Children
Ching & Hill, 2007
Free download (NAL)
Birth–7 yrs Parent Functional listening in everyday situations.
ABEL, Auditory Behavior in Everyday Life
Purdy et al., 2002
Free PDF
2+ yrs Parent Auditory function in real-world settings.
CHILD, Children’s Home Inventory of Listening Difficulties
Anderson & Smaldino, 2000
Free PDF
3–12 yrs Parent Home listening situations across childhood.
Preschool SIFTER
Anderson, 1989
Free PDF
3–5 yrs Teacher Five-domain functional screening for preschoolers.
TEACH, Teachers’ Evaluation of Aural / Oral Performance of Children
Ching et al., 2009
Free download (NAL)
3+ yrs (preschool through school-age) Teacher Companion to PEACH for school/classroom listening.
MAIS, Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale
Robbins et al., 1991
Free PDF
4+ yrs Clinician interview Auditory behaviors, particularly post-amplification or implant.
The Listening Inventory
Geffner & Ross-Swain, 2006
Commercial
4–17 yrs Parent + Teacher 103-item informal observation across listening situations.
FLE, Functional Listening Evaluation
Johnson & Von Almen
Free PDF
5+ yrs Clinician-administered Speech recognition under classroom-relevant conditions (Handbook Appendix 5–H).
SIFTER (Elementary)
Anderson, 1989
Free PDF
5–11 yrs (K–5) Teacher Five-domain functional screening for elementary students.
Fisher’s Auditory Problems Checklist
Fisher, 1985
Free PDF
5–12 yrs (K–6) Teacher 25-item screening for auditory-processing behaviors (Handbook Appendix 5–K).
LIFE-R, Listening Inventory For Education-Revised
Anderson, Smaldino & Spangler, 2023
Free PDF, plus LIFE-R online
Grade 1+ (~6–18 yrs) Student + Teacher Classroom listening difficulty across school situations.
ECLiPS, Evaluation of Children’s Listening and Processing Skills
Barry & Moore, 2014
Not freely available
6–11 yrs Caregiver Auditory and listening behaviors in school-age children.
CHAPS, Children’s Auditory Performance Scale
Smoski, Brunt & Tannahill, 1998
Free PDF
7+ yrs Teacher 36-item rating across six listening conditions.
APDQ, Auditory Processing Domains Questionnaire
O’Hara & Mealings, 2018
Online platform (contact the developers)
7–17 yrs Parent + Teacher APD-related domains.
CPQ, Classroom Participation Questionnaire
Antia & Sabers
Free PDF
School-age (typically 8+ yrs) Student self-report Self-perceived participation in mainstream classrooms for students who are deaf or hard of hearing (Handbook Appendix 5–J).
SAB, Scale of Auditory Behaviors
Schow et al., 2018 · in MAPA-2
Included in MAPA-2 (commercial)
School-age Parent + Teacher Functional auditory behaviors.
VFS-C, Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale, Child
Hornsby et al.
Free PDF
6–17 yrs Student self-report Listening-related fatigue in school-age and adolescent students who are deaf or hard of hearing.
VFS-Adult, Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale, Adult
Hornsby et al.
Free PDF
18+ yrs Self-report Listening-related fatigue in adults; useful for transition-age students and college-bound seniors.
VFS-Parent, Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale, Parent Proxy
Hornsby et al.
Free PDF
School-age (6–17 yrs, follows child) Parent Parent observation of child’s listening-related fatigue.
VFS-Teacher, Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale, Teacher Proxy
Hornsby et al.
Free PDF
School-age (6–17 yrs, follows student) Teacher Teacher observation of student’s listening-related fatigue across the school day.
Adolescent SIFTER
Anderson
Free PDF
12+ yrs (secondary) Teacher Five-domain functional screening adapted for secondary settings.
UCAPI, University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory
Keith et al., 2019
No free version found
Adolescent and adult (~13+ yrs) Self-report APD self-assessment for older students and adults.

APD Assessment Tools & Questionnaires

This section lists common APD assessment tools and questionnaires referenced in the Colorado Department of Education's APD Guidelines. These are commercial products from various publishers, so check with each vendor directly for current availability. The list is informational, not an endorsement.

Diagnostic Tests & Test Batteries

  • SCAN-3:C / SCAN-3:A, children's and adolescent/adult batteries (Pearson Assessments)
  • MAPA-2, Multiple Auditory Processing Assessment, ages 7–14 (Academic Therapy Publications)
  • Central Test Battery / Buffalo Battery, SSW, Speech-in-Noise, Phonemic Synthesis (Precision Acoustics; also at Oaktree Products)
  • DSTP, Differential Screening Test for Processing (Pro-Ed)
  • Auditec test recordings, dichotic digits, pitch patterns, MAPA-2, SCAN-3 (Auditec)
  • Feather Squadron, iPad-based diagnostic and training (Acoustic Pioneer)
  • LiSN-S & SoundScouts APD Suite, spatial-listening assessments (SoundScouts)
  • BKB-SIN, Bamford-Kowal-Bench Speech-in-Noise (Etymotic Research)
  • TAPS-4, Test of Auditory Processing Skills, ages 5–21 (Academic Therapy Publications)
  • Auditory Skills Assessment (ASA), early-literacy listening screener, ages 3.6–6.11 (Pearson Assessments)

Functional Listening Questionnaires & Rating Scales

  • APDQ, Auditory Processing Domains Questionnaire, ages 7–17 (O'Hara & Mealings, 2018)
  • BMQ-R, Buffalo Model Questionnaire–Revised (Katz & Zalewski, 2020; free from EAA, with a member interactive version)
  • CHAPS, Children's Auditory Performance Scale (Smoski, Brunt & Tannahill, 1998)
  • ECLiPS, Evaluation of Children's Listening and Processing Skills (Barry & Moore, 2014)
  • Fisher's Auditory Problems Checklist, K–6 educator screening (Fisher, 1985)
  • LIFE-R, Listening Inventory for Education, revised (Anderson, Smaldino & Spangler, 2023)
  • Scale of Auditory Behaviors (SAB), included in MAPA-2 (Schow et al., 2018)
  • SIFTER family, Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary versions (Anderson, 1989)
  • The Listening Inventory, 103-statement informal observation (Geffner & Ross-Swain · Academic Therapy Publications, 2006)
  • UCAPI, University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory for Adolescents and Adults (Keith et al., 2019)

Computer-Based Auditory Training Programs

  • Acoustic Pioneer apps, dichotic listening, memory, processing skills (Acoustic Pioneer)
  • BrainHQ, auditory and cognitive training, older adolescents and adults (Posit Science)
  • BrainTrain Captain's Log MindPower Builder, School Edition (BrainTrain)
  • CAPDOTS, Integrated and Selected dichotic training (The Listening Academy)
  • Fast ForWord, temporal processing and language program, ages 5+ (Carnegie Learning)
  • HearBuilder, listening, memory, sequencing, ages pre-K to 5th grade (HearBuilder)
  • LACE, Listening and Communication Enhancement, 8th grade and up (Neurotone)
  • Sound Storm, spatial-listening training, ages 6–12 (Sound Storm CAPD)

External Resources

External links are informational and not endorsements.

External · AAA

AAA CAPD Clinical Practice Guidelines (2010)

Foundational AAA guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of CAPD across the lifespan.

External · AAA

AAA Clinical Practice Guidelines: Childhood Hearing Screening

Recommendations for screening methods and when each is best used.

External · Audiology Online

APD Evaluation to Therapy: The Buffalo Model

Katz's foundational article describing the Buffalo Model framework for APD evaluation and treatment.

External · BSA

BSA APD Position Statement & Practice Guidance (2018)

British Society of Audiology's comprehensive position on APD assessment and intervention.

External · CISG

Canadian Guidelines on APD (2012)

Comprehensive Canadian guidelines on APD assessment and intervention in children and adults.

External · ASHA

Central Auditory Processing Disorder, Practice Portal

ASHA's clinical-topic resource specifically on CAPD, complementing the broader hearing-loss portal.

External · MDE

Educational Impact Matrix for Students Who Are D/HH

Anderson's matrix across audiological, language, listening, amplification, academic, and personal-adjustment factors (Handbook Appendix 5–M).

External · Colorado DOE

Guidelines for Educational Evaluation & Intervention of APD

Research-grounded procedures for educators, specialists, and evaluation teams, covering educationally relevant APD assessment, intervention planning, and school-based collaboration.

External · KIPA

Minimal/Mild Hearing Loss Tool (FAST)

Free interactive Speech Intelligibility Index calculator. Enter an audiogram and pediatric RECD (3 mo–18 yr or custom) to estimate audibility of 65 dB SPL speech for each ear. Hosted by KIPA Group.

External · ASHA

Permanent Childhood Hearing Loss, Practice Portal

ASHA's clinical-topic resource on assessment, intervention, and team roles.

External · Anderson

Relationship of Hearing Loss to Listening and Learning Needs

Anderson's chart linking hearing-loss profiles to educational impact and accommodations (Handbook Appendix 5–L).

External · NDC

The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing and Deaf Individuals

How the national testing standards apply to deaf test-takers, with guidance on accommodations, accessible test design, and validity evidence. From the National Deaf Center. PDF.

The Whole Student

From the audiogram to functional listening, EAA resources help educational audiologists evaluate the whole student in their actual learning environment.

Join EAA →View Membership Benefits →

Members-Only Discussion

In the EAA Community

On the EAA listserv, members regularly discuss assessment and evaluation. Recent threads have covered:

  • FLE protocols and materials
  • APD research discussions
  • Reporting and templates
  • Functional impact

Log In to Read More →Not a member? Join EAA

Related Topics

Hearing Screening ›

Where assessment begins for many students.

IEPs, 504s & School Law ›

Where assessment data lands at the IEP table.

Amplification & Hearing Technology ›

Assessment that informs technology decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's a functional listening evaluation (FLE)?

An assessment that measures how a student listens in real or simulated classroom conditions, such as noise, distance, distractors, and competing talkers, rather than just in a quiet booth.

When is APD assessment appropriate?

APD assessment is appropriate when a student's listening difficulty exceeds what the audiogram would predict, typically a school-age student with normal peripheral hearing but consistent listening complaints.

How does educational assessment differ from clinical?

Educational assessments focus on functional impact in the classroom and inform school-based decisions. Clinical assessments focus on diagnosis and medical management.

How do we keep testing fair for students who are deaf or hard of hearing?

Many standardized tests were not designed or normed with deaf and hard of hearing students in mind. Plan accommodations such as interpreters or captions ahead of time, keep language barriers from interfering with the skill being measured, and document what was changed when interpreting scores. The National Deaf Center's guide to the testing standards and deaf individuals covers this in depth.

How often should students be reassessed?

Triennial reevaluations are standard under IDEA, but more frequent reassessment may be warranted as hearing changes, technology changes, or academic demands shift.

Have a resource to suggest?

Help keep this page current. EAA members are welcome to suggest resources to add.

Suggest a Resource

Keep Exploring

By Topic

Practice Standards & Resources

Position statements, research, and resources organized by practice area.

Browse topics →

More Tools

Resource Library

Forms, guides, and external resources for day-to-day school audiology practice.

Open the library →

Official Guidance

Position Statements

EAA’s approved statements guiding best practice and policy.

See statements →