Practice Standards & Resources

Classroom Acoustics

How room acoustics affect listening and learning, what educational audiologists can do about it, and the evidence base for classroom design and remediation.

Three Resources to Look at First

EAA Resource Members Only

Classroom Acoustics and Hearing: Essentials to Learning

EAA's primary advocacy document on why classroom acoustics matter and what to do about them. Log in to access.

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Infographic

The Importance of Good Classroom Acoustics

A public-facing summary of the case for acoustic standards in schools.

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External · Acentech

The Case for Good Classroom Acoustics

Acoustical engineers' public-facing case, with an interactive 3DListening demo you can hear for yourself.

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Key Points at a Glance

Noise Compounds Hearing Loss

Background noise makes listening harder for every learner, and it has the greatest impact on students with hearing differences.

ANSI/ASA Standards Exist

National acoustic standards for classrooms are well established, but they are rarely enforced without advocacy.

Reverberation Is Often Overlooked

Hard surfaces, open plans, and large rooms create reverberation that degrades speech clarity.

Small Changes Help

Soft seating, rugs, and curtains can meaningfully improve a classroom, even on a tight budget.

EAA Position Statements and Standards

There is no EAA position statement on this topic yet. See the EAA resources below for foundational guidance.

EAA Practical Tools & Resources

EAA RESOURCE MEMBERS ONLY

Classroom Acoustics and Hearing: Essentials to Learning

EAA's main advocacy document on classroom acoustics. Log in to access.

EAA PAGE

The Importance of Good Classroom Acoustics

A public-facing summary suitable for sharing with administrators.

Educational Audiology Handbook book cover

Foundational Reference

Educational Audiology Handbook

Johnson & Seaton · Plural Publishing. The comprehensive reference for school-based audiology practice, and the foundational text behind nearly every topic on this page.

EAA members receive a discountlog in to your member page for details.

Forms & Appendices for This Topic

Customizable forms, protocols, and checklists drawn from the Handbook. See the textbook for the full content.

Chapter 7 — Classroom Acoustics & Other Learning Environment Considerations

  • Appendix 7–B — Classroom Acoustics Screening Survey Worksheet

EAA Research & Evidence

Peer-reviewed articles from the Journal of Educational, Pediatric & (Re)Habilitative Audiology.

JEPRA

Open Plan vs. Enclosed Classroom Environments, Pt 1

Mealings, Dillon, Buchholz, & Demuth

JEPRA

Open Plan vs. Enclosed Classroom Environments, Pt 2

Mealings, Dillon, Buchholz, & Demuth

JEPRA

Background Noise & Reverberation in Elementary Classrooms

Lubisich Nelson, Smaldino, Erler, & Garstecki

JEPRA

The Effect of Multiple Recesses on Listening Effort

Lund, Brimo, Rhea, & Rivehun

External Resources

External links are informational and not endorsements.

EXTERNAL · ASHA

Improving Classroom Acoustics

ASHA's family- and educator-friendly remediation guidance.

EXTERNAL · ASA

Acoustical Society of America: Classroom Acoustics

The owner of the ANSI/ASA S12.60 classroom-acoustics standard.

EXTERNAL · ANDERSON

Success for Kids with Hearing Loss

A practitioner-built resource from Karen L. Anderson on classroom listening strategies.

EXTERNAL · ANDERSON

Classroom Acoustical Screening Survey Worksheet

A tiered worksheet for screening a classroom's noise and reverberation against ANSI/ASA S12.60 (Handbook Appendix 7–B).

EXTERNAL · ACENTECH

The Case for Good Classroom Acoustics

Acoustical engineers' public-facing case for inclusive classroom design. The interactive 3DListening demo lets you hear the same room untreated, with an absorptive ceiling, and with ceiling and wall treatment, and the piece walks through LEED, CHPS, ICC A117.1, and ANSI S12.60.

EXTERNAL · ACENTECH

Classroom Acoustics White Paper (PDF)

A print-friendly PDF version of Acentech's classroom acoustics article, useful for sharing with administrators, facilities staff, or school committees during advocacy meetings.

EXTERNAL · CDC / NIOSH

NIOSH Sound Level Meter App

A free, NIOSH-validated sound-level meter for iOS. It is useful for classroom walk-throughs, advocacy meetings, and on-site documentation against ANSI/ASA S12.60 targets.

Listen Carefully

Equip yourself with the evidence to push for better classroom acoustics — for students who are deaf or hard of hearing, students with attention differences, and every other learner.

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Members-Only Discussion

In the EAA Community

On the EAA listserv, members regularly discuss classroom acoustics. Recent threads have covered:

  • Differential Processing Training Program — Acoustic Tasks
  • Sound Field Amplification research summary
  • Acoustic Pioneer and Angel Sounds
  • Noise concerns in gym/cafeteria classroom placements
  • Soundfield system request for gym/cafeteria
  • Front Row portable soundfield inquiry
  • DigiMaster stand repair

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Related Topics

Amplification & Hearing Technology

Technology that supplements better acoustics.

Advocacy & Program Justification

Acoustic advocacy is often a frontline issue.

Noise & Hearing Loss Prevention

Classroom and community noise are connected.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the recommended acoustic targets?

ANSI/ASA S12.60 sets specific targets for background noise (35 dBA) and reverberation time (≤ 0.6 seconds for typical classrooms). EAA's classroom acoustics document walks through how to apply them.

How do I measure classroom acoustics?

Sound-level meters (smartphone apps work for screening) measure background noise. Reverberation time requires more specialized equipment but can be estimated from room characteristics.

What's reverberation and why does it matter?

Reverberation is sound that persists in a room after the source stops. Excessive reverberation smears speech sounds together and degrades clarity for everyone, with the greatest impact on students who are deaf or hard of hearing.

What low-cost fixes can help?

Soft seating, area rugs, curtains, acoustic ceiling tiles, and bookshelves all add absorption. Reducing HVAC and lighting noise also helps. Sound-field amplification is a higher-investment option.

Have a resource to suggest?

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